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R&D and Quality Control : Ensuring Excellence at Every Stage of the Process

GCER's laboratory carries out a wide range of in-depth tests and trials to ensure the quality of raw materials, mechanical properties, equipment (tanks and boilermaking equipment, etc.), pipes and fittings, as well as long-term product reliability.

These tests can be divided into four main categories :

  • Verification testing and approval of R&D experimental protocols
  • Raw material control
  • Characterization of mechanical properties
  • Manufacturing process control

Verification testing and approval of R&D experimental protocols at GCER

Since its creation, GCER has relied on its Research and Development (R&D) department to carry out innovative and systematic activities aimed at increasing the body of knowledge and designing new applications based on available knowledge.

Among these R&D activities is the carrying out of several tests and trials on different prototypes in order to verify empirically the research hypotheses, and validate the scientific and technical uncertainties, that the product will have in its final production state.

Raw materials inspection and verification at GCER

GCER carries out incoming inspection of the raw materials used in the production of its equipment (tanks, vessels, boilermaking equipment, etc.) pipes and fittings to ensure that they comply with the required specifications.

The raw materials used in the production of pipes and fittings are :

  • Resin
  • Fiberglass
  • Catalyst 
  • Gas pedal
  • Elastomer (coupling joints)

It is compulsory to check the conformity of the receipt with the order, the product identity, the batch number and the comparative verification of the analysis bulletin corresponding to the batch delivered with the product specifications and the typical results obtained on the data sheets and previous deliveries.

Traceability of raw materials through the production process is essential. All records specific to the receipt of each raw material (delivery note, technical data sheet, certificate of analysis, safety data sheet) are kept and properly recorded before they enter the production process.

Details of the specific tests applied to essential raw materials are given below :

Resin :

Tests Norms
Viscosity determination ASTM D 2196:05 Method A / ISO 2555
Determining reactivity and measuring gel time ASTM D 3056:05 / ISO 2535
Solid content determination ASTM D 1644

 

Glass fibers :

Tests Norms

Determination of number of TEX and weight per unit area (weight per unit area).

Determination of weight per unit area by wettability test.
ISO 1889:97
ISO 3374:00
ISO 9073-1:89
Humidity determination ISO 3344:97
Binder content determination ISO 1887:95

 

Note :

Catalysts and gas pedals

Catalysts and gas pedals are visually inspected for clarity and the absence of grains or crystals, and tested for reactivity. Every new batch of catalyst or gas pedal must be tested and compared with the previous batch, in the same resin.

 

Elastomer seals

Seals made of EPDM, NBR or NEOPRENE, etc... They are visually inspected for weight, hardness and dimensions. All seals must be free of defects or irregularities that could affect their function.

Mechanical Characterization Tests at the GCER Laboratory

The laboratory team carries out various tests to characterize the mechanical properties of the materials used at GCER. 

Tests

Description

Norms

Standard traction 

Determination of modulus of elasticity in MPa

Determination of stress at break in MPa

Determination of maximum elongation in %.

ISO 527& ASTM 638

3-point bending

Determination of deflection at break in mm

Determination of modulus of elasticity in MPa

Determination of flexural strength in MPa

ASTM D790, EN ISO 14125

Interlaminar tensile shear

Determination of apparent shear stress in MPa

EN 13121-3, BS 4994

Interlaminar flexural shear

Determination of apparent shear stress in MPa

EN 14130

Determination of apparent initial circumferential tensile strength.

Circumferential tension.

Determination of modulus of elasticity in MPa

Determination of stress at break in MPa

Determination of maximum elongation in %.

EN 1394, ASTM D 2290

Determination of strength Apparent initial longitudinal tension.

Longitudinal tension.

Determination of modulus of elasticity in MPa

Determination of stress at break in MPa

Determination of maximum elongation in %.

ASTM  D 2105

ISO 8513

EN 1393

Peel strength of laminate interlayer adhesion

Determination of maximum peel strength in N/mm

EN 13121-3 & BS 4994

Initial specific annular stiffness and initial 

Determination of initial specific ring stiffness (SO) in N/m²

Determination of specific relative annular stiffness before internal cracking

Determination of specific relative annular stiffness resistance before structural failure

Determination of stiffness factor (SF) in Pa.m^3

EN 1228, EN 1226, ASTM D 2412

ISO 7685

Glass content

Determination of the filler and glass fibre content of the material in %.

EN ISO 1172, NFT 57-518, ASTM D 2584

Barcol hardness

Determination of HB hardness

NF EN 59, ASTM  D 2583

Manufacturing Process Control : Guaranteeing Process Stability and Reliability

Manufacturing process control helps maintain production stability.

The quality control team guarantees the reliability of your manufacturing processes. It also provides essential technical support for validating new manufacturing procedures and/or methods.

Manufacturing process control activities are carried out by the quality control department and include :

  • Measurement and control of mold operating parameters
  • Controlling and checking dosing for resin and catalytic system preparation 
  • Checking and verifying strata draping
  • Visual inspection
  • Dimensional inspection
  • Polymerization control (acetone test and barcol hardness)
  • Identification check
  • Packaging and storage control 

GCER is committed to setting up a L.O.F.C. (List of Manufacturing and Control Operations). This will enable us to monitor and manage all the control phases specific to each project, from procurement through to delivery of the equipment.  

At the end of the project, these various controls will enable us to submit a manufacturer's file including :

  • Raw material inspection reports (raw material analysis certificates)
  • Manufacturing/stratification procedures
  • Welder qualifications and laminator qualifications
  • QMOS operating mode qualifications (MTP welding)
  • les qualifications du mode opératoire QMOS (soudage MTP)
  • Non-destructive testing reports : 
    •  Visual and dimensional inspection
    •  Polymerization control (barcol hardness and acetone test)
  •  Acceptance test reports

It is also important to point out that, with our own laboratory, we can carry out ovalization, bending, tensile and pressure tests, etc., using our own resources.

Approvals :

All our Qualifications of Operating Mode and Stratification (QMOS) as well as our MTP laminators and welders are qualified according to the following standards and codes:

  • NF EN 13121
  • UIC DT 15
  • EN 13067
  • DIN-DVS

Approved by a recognized inspection body (APAVE).

Contact us today to guarantee the excellence of your projects thanks to our expertise in R&D and quality control.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Le GRP, ou plastique renforcé de fibre de verre, est un matériau composite utilisé dans la fabrication de tuyauteries. Il est connu pour sa résistance à la corrosion et sa durabilité.

Les tuyauteries en GRP offrent une résistance à la corrosion, une légèreté, une longue durée de vie et une faible conductivité thermique, en plus d'être faciles à installer et à entretenir.

Les tuyauteries en GRP sont utilisées dans une variété de secteurs, y compris l'industrie chimique, pétrolière et gazière, le traitement de l'eau, l'industrie maritime, et bien d'autres encore.

Nos tuyauteries en GRP suivent les normes de qualité internationales les plus strictes, garantissant leur conformité et leur fiabilité dans diverses applications industrielles.